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2024-03-18 16:54:07
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The table looks like a piece of black chocolate, but this "small-sized" slice contains "great power" that cannot be underestimated. It is the latest quantum chip "Bristlecone" announced by Google on the 9th in US time. According to Google, "Bristlecone" achieves two breakthroughs in the field of quantum computing.
First, it can reduce errors by multiples while using more quantum bits, solving the quantum error correction challenge that has persisted for about 30 years.
Second, it completes tasks that would take the fastest supercomputer today 10 yottaseconds (10 to the power of 25 years) to finish in less than 5 minutes.
Why is "Bristlecone" so magical? What kind of impact will this latest technological achievement have on humanity?
How to deal with "tendency to make mistakes"?
After Alphabet's CEO Sundar Pichai announced this significant progress, Tesla's CEO Elon Musk immediately commented "Wow". The two also engaged in a lively chat in the social media comment section.
What new differences does "Bristlecone" bring? To answer this question, we must first talk about quantum computing.
There is a popular internet saying, "When in doubt, quantum mechanics," which, while joking, highlights the mystery of quantum mechanics. Quantum computing, which is based on quantum mechanics as its core theoretical foundation, also appears very "aloof" to the average person.
However, in reality, quantum computing has a wide range of application prospects in fields such as information processing, artificial intelligence, and medical research. It is gradually approaching and integrating into our lives. To achieve quantum computing, a quantum computer is an essential tool. Compared to ordinary computers, the two are "each with their own responsibilities". Ordinary computers mainly meet the needs of most daily and commercial computing tasks. The advantage areas of quantum computers include quantum simulation, cryptography, machine learning, and other complex computational problems and large-scale data processing.
Some say that if an ordinary computer is like a carriage, then a quantum computer is like a sports car, whose "divine calculation skills" mainly rely on different computing principles. As is known, ordinary computers are based on classical physics, using a binary system, with bits as the basic unit of information storage and processing, where each bit can only represent two states, 0 or 1. Quantum computers, on the other hand, follow the laws of quantum mechanics, using quantum bits as the basic unit of information storage and processing. Quantum bits exist in a superposition of 0 and 1 and can use unique quantum effects such as quantum entanglement and quantum superposition for information processing, greatly improving computational efficiency.
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